StringSection Blog

Posts Tagged ‘Live strings’

Re-recording strings for a track

Saturday, July 7th, 2012

A few months ago, I received an enquiry from a composer / music producer who had already recorded some live strings for his track but hadn’t been happy with the playing, so had decided to get them re-recorded. I’ve had several enquiries from potential clients who have wanted strings professionally arranged, which were then to be recorded on a budget by a friend or amateur player in order to keep costs down. Almost always, this proves to be counterproductive as the accuracy of tuning, tightness of rhythm and the ability to phrase in a musical way with a good tonal range are qualities that require an accomplished player. When corners have been cut by hiring music students, amateur players and semi-professionals, the standard of the end product is often disappointing and the music does not stand up to the scrutiny of professional ears (such as radio stations, record label representatives or music libraries).  

The client whose music was being re-recorded had originally brought in a young player who he quickly realised could not give the strings the sound he was looking for, but the second attempt had involved a professional player from a well known symphony orchestra and this too had fallen short of the standard required. As the player was unaccustomed to projecting as a soloist and spent the vast majority of their working life ‘blending in’ to a larger section, they had struggled to give the solo violin part enough substance.

 Understandably the client was nervous of hiring in a third player and was only reassured by the ability to view youtube videos and hear sound samples of the string section on our website. We recorded three violin parts with four layers for each one (12 overdubs altogether) and the whole session went smoothly with a happy outcome and relieved client at the end.

Up and Down Bows

Saturday, March 20th, 2010

Really, I don’t like the term ‘up and down bow’ very much because the motion of a bow is very fluid and when played artfully, gives a seamless, warm, glowing sound – nothing to do with ‘up’ or ‘down’ which sounds very rigid. My violin teacher (Kato Havas) says that all a bow going ‘up and down’ does is iron the music flat, so to get to the essence of the music the player should try and achieve a naturalness of phrasing which transcends the bow.

Nevertheless, there are instances when composers or string arrangers purposefully write a certain bow direction to attain a musical effect. For example, Stravinsky wrote several down bows (travelling in a downward motion repeatedly, lifted from the string in between notes) in a row to create an aggressive, percussive effect. An example of ‘up bows’ is in Paganini’s 24th Caprice where he alternates left hand pizzicatos (a future blog entry!) with ‘up bows’ played near the tip of the bow – the effect is of a whipping, pecking sound that goes well when alternated with the pizzicato.

Symbols are added to a score to indicate when there is a particular ‘up or down’ direction to the bowing. In 18th and 19th century music, this was often left to the discretion of the individual player but increasingly in the 20th century composers began to specify up and down bow markings more, frequently seeking the advice of professional string players on how best to ‘bow’ the piece.

In a live orchestral performance, bowings are marked into the parts in advance to enable each section to play with synchronised bows travelling in the same direction together – although Leopold Stokowski’s Philadelphia Orchestra were famous in using ‘free bowing’ which the conductor felt achieved a more glossy sound, even though it didn’t look as impressively uniform.This leads onto the phrase ‘staggered bowing’. This is where longer notes which would require more than one bow direction to keep sustained are bowed in such a way that members of a string section change in different places, this gives a smooth and continuous effect so that the change in bowing is inaudible.

Session at the Engine Room

Sunday, December 13th, 2009

On Sunday the 6th December, we were booked as a string quartet comprising two violins, a viola and cello to record at the ‘Engine Room’ (part of the group of Miloko Studios in London). We were required to record string parts for seven tracks for an independent band – as these weren’t string arrangements that we had been asked to write, we simply had to turn up and play the music given to us on the day. The bands style favoured irregular time signatures which kept us on our toes with large sections being done in a single take to capture a live feeling of spontaneity. The end product certainly enhanced the sound with the tracks gaining richness and depth as a result of including live strings. In a couple of tracks, the producer discussed the possibility of using the tracks laid down by the four session musicians to add a top layer to existing sampled strings – this technique is becoming increasingly popular where there are many different sounds in the mix and can certainly help the strings to sound more convincing than only using samples.